The Social Psychology Option

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Introduction

Social psychology is the study of behaviour and experience with respect to social stimuli. Social psychologists are particularly interested in the changes that occur in a person’s behaviour when other people are present. The diversity of topics lends itself to various methodological approaches and interpretations when attempting to understand the complexities of behaviour generated by social interaction.

Students studying this option begin by looking at the ways in which an individual is influenced by the presence of others. They then move on to examine the development of group behaviours and how group membership can influence individual behaviour. Finally, they study the impact of collective behaviour, both on the individual and on the group itself.

Objectives of the Unit:

  • Describe and evaluate relevant theories and empirical studies related to social psychology
  • Explain how cultural, ethical, gender, and methodological considerations affect the interpretation of behaviour in social psychology.
  • Describe and evaluate specific methodologies used in social psychology.
  • Describe and evaluate application of research findings and theories in social psychology.
  • Assess the extent to which social psychological findings and studies allow predictions to be made about individual and group behaviour.
  • Compare the behaviour of an individual in a group with that of an individual acting alone, and be able to assess the impact of these behaviours on our understanding of humans.

Basic Concepts in Social Psychology

General Resources & Readings

Prejudice and Discrimination

  • Definitions of prejudice and discrimination
  • The origins of prejudice
  • The link between prejudice and discrimination
  • Strategies for reducing prejudice
  • Evaluation of attempts to reduce prejudice

Theorists to know: Theodor Adorno, Henri Tajfel, Philip Zimbardo, Muzafer Sherif, Rogers & Frantz, Thomas F Pettigrew, Gordon Allport, LaPierre

Readings & Websites:

Online videos

Social Influence (Obedience & Conformity)

  • Definitions of conformity and obedience
  • Factors affecting conformity
  • Minority influences on the larger group
  • Factors affecting obedience and independent behaviour
  • Cross-cultural studies of obedience and conformity

Theorists to know: Stanley Milgram, Solomon Asch, Serge Moscovici, Sherif's Autokinetic Effect, Hofling et al, Gamson et al, Stoner, Philip Zimbardo

Readings & Websites:

 

Collective Behaviour

  • Social Identity Theory
  • Bystanderism vs. collective behaviour
  • The origin of genocide

Theorists to know: Irving Janis, Latané and Darley, Ervin Staub, Morton Deutsch

Readings & Websites: